I am wondering is there any program to draw the Wigner-Seitz
cell from the coordinates of ions in a unit cell? My second potentially stupid question is: a slab is repeated in x, y, and and in z-direction with a gap of vacuum layer. How to determine how many times it is repeated in x, y- and z- direction with k-mesh 9x9x1.
Thanks
Wigner-Seitz cell drawing program
Moderators: Global Moderator, Moderator
Wigner-Seitz cell drawing program
Last edited by bandy on Tue Oct 10, 2006 3:33 am, edited 1 time in total.
-
- Jr. Member
- Posts: 55
- Joined: Tue Aug 16, 2005 7:44 am
Wigner-Seitz cell drawing program
For your second question, this follows from the Born - von Karman periodic boundary conditions. In a large but finite crystal the allowed k values are
k = m1/N2*g1 + m1/N2*g2 + m3/N3*g3
where g:s are the reciprocal lattice vectors, N:s are the size of the crystal in integer multiples of the primitive translations vectors, 0<m<N are integers.
Or as a corollary to the above statement, an infinite system approximated by a finite set of k points (such as a periodic plane wave DFT calculation) corresponds to the situation of a finite system with the number of units cells equal to the number of k points (all the k-points, not only the irreducible ones). For a supercell calculation, you must multiply by the number of primitive unit cells in the supercell.
Or something like that.
k = m1/N2*g1 + m1/N2*g2 + m3/N3*g3
where g:s are the reciprocal lattice vectors, N:s are the size of the crystal in integer multiples of the primitive translations vectors, 0<m<N are integers.
Or as a corollary to the above statement, an infinite system approximated by a finite set of k points (such as a periodic plane wave DFT calculation) corresponds to the situation of a finite system with the number of units cells equal to the number of k points (all the k-points, not only the irreducible ones). For a supercell calculation, you must multiply by the number of primitive unit cells in the supercell.
Or something like that.
Last edited by job on Tue Oct 10, 2006 9:32 am, edited 1 time in total.